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Physics: A tabletop neutron source

Nature - Wed, 02/06/2013 - 01:00

Physics: A tabletop neutron source

Nature 494, 7435 (2013). doi:10.1038/494009b

Researchers interested in using neutrons to probe materials currently need access to particle accelerators or fission reactors, but a tabletop neutron-imaging device may be on the way. Markus Roth at the Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany, and his colleagues used a 200-terawatt laser at the

Categories: Literature

Evolution: Bird behaviour spurs evolution

Nature - Wed, 02/06/2013 - 01:00

Evolution: Bird behaviour spurs evolution

Nature 494, 7435 (2013). doi:10.1038/494009c

Shifts in environmental conditions are thought to drive evolutionary change, but biologists have debated whether the way that animals interact with their environment also plays a part. A study of pigeons and doves suggests that changes in behaviour can drive alterations in the birds' shapes.

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Reproductive biology: Puberty controlled by DNA changes

Nature - Wed, 02/06/2013 - 01:00

Reproductive biology: Puberty controlled by DNA changes

Nature 494, 7435 (2013). doi:10.1038/494009d

Sexual maturation in female mammals is controlled by specific changes to the chemical groups attached to DNA — a type of 'epigenetic' change — which results in the coordinated action of multiple genes.Puberty begins with a rise in the secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)

Categories: Literature

Molecular biology: Protein production on the clock

Nature - Wed, 02/06/2013 - 01:00

Molecular biology: Protein production on the clock

Nature 494, 7435 (2013). doi:10.1038/494009e

Highly read on www.plosbiology.org in JanuaryThe molecular clock not only controls the rhythmic expression of genes with physiological roles, but also regulates the creation of ribosomes — molecular machines that translate messenger RNA into protein.Frédéric Gachon at the University of Lausanne in

Categories: Literature

Seven days: 1–7 February 2013

Nature - Wed, 02/06/2013 - 01:00

Seven days: 1–7 February 2013

Nature 494, 7435 (2013). http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/494010a

The week in science: Richard III skeleton discovery confirmed; South Korea launches first satellite from home soil; and a keenly watched TB booster vaccine fails a major clinical trial.

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Landsat 8 to the rescue

Nature - Wed, 02/06/2013 - 01:00

Landsat 8 to the rescue

Nature 494, 7435 (2013). http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/494013a

Author: Jeff Tollefson

NASA prepares to launch satellite that will continue historic record of global change.

Categories: Literature

Quake fears rise at Japan’s reactors

Nature - Wed, 02/06/2013 - 01:00

Quake fears rise at Japan’s reactors

Nature 494, 7435 (2013). http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/494014a

Author: David Cyranoski

Commissioners say that geological faults make some reactors too dangerous to restart.

Categories: Literature

Alert over South Korea toxic leaks

Nature - Wed, 02/06/2013 - 01:00

Alert over South Korea toxic leaks

Nature 494, 7435 (2013). http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/494015a

Author: Soo Bin Park

Government moves to tighten oversight after string of hydrogen fluoride accidents.

Categories: Literature

LHC set to halt for upgrades

Nature - Wed, 02/06/2013 - 01:00

LHC set to halt for upgrades

Nature 494, 7435 (2013). http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/494016a

Author: Geoff Brumfiel

Maintenance, improvement work and data analysis will keep scientists busy as collider’s planned closure begins.

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Translational research: Medicine man

Nature - Wed, 02/06/2013 - 01:00

Translational research: Medicine man

Nature 494, 7435 (2013). http://www.nature.com/doifinder/10.1038/494024a

Author: Meredith Wadman

As director of the NIH's bold new translational research centre, Christopher Austin has to show that he can jump-start a tortuous drug-discovery process.

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Chemistry: Ten things we need to know about ice and snow

Nature - Wed, 02/06/2013 - 01:00

Chemistry: Ten things we need to know about ice and snow

Nature 494, 7435 (2013). doi:10.1038/494027a

Author: Thorsten Bartels-Rausch

Understanding the molecular behaviour of frozen water is essential for predicting the future of our planet, says Thorsten Bartels-Rausch.

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Renewable resources: Build a biomass energy market

Nature - Wed, 02/06/2013 - 01:00

Renewable resources: Build a biomass energy market

Nature 494, 7435 (2013). doi:10.1038/494029a

Author: Heinz Kopetz

Governments must offer incentives to drive a switch to biofuels and other renewables, argues Heinz Kopetz.

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In retrospect: On Growth and Form

Nature - Wed, 02/06/2013 - 01:00

In retrospect: On Growth and Form

Nature 494, 7435 (2013). doi:10.1038/494032a

Author: Philip Ball

Philip Ball celebrates a classic work on the mathematics that shape living structures, from antlers to cells.

Categories: Literature

Books in brief

Nature - Wed, 02/06/2013 - 01:00

Books in brief

Nature 494, 7435 (2013). doi:10.1038/494033a

How comfortable are we with our corporeal selves? Hugh Aldersey-Williams, whose best-seller on the periodic table eulogized the elements, here turns a cultivated eye to the body eclectic, limbs, liver, lungs and all. He roves from Rembrandt's The Anatomy Lesson of Dr Nicolaes Tulp

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Q&A: Chronicler of conflict

Nature - Wed, 02/06/2013 - 01:00

Q&A: Chronicler of conflict

Nature 494, 7435 (2013). doi:10.1038/494034a

Author: Jascha Hoffman

Historian Richard Rhodes writes on the roots of violence and warfare, in particular the development of nuclear weapons. He talks about Reykjavik — his play on nuclear disarmament — and his upcoming book on the Spanish Civil War, That Fine Place.

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Science communication: Royal Institution is ever more relevant

Nature - Wed, 02/06/2013 - 01:00

Science communication: Royal Institution is ever more relevant

Nature 494, 7435 (2013). doi:10.1038/494035a

Author: Gail Cardew

You mischaracterize the impact and continued relevance of the Royal Institution of Great Britain (RI) by presenting an incomplete picture (Nature493, 452; 201310.1038/493452a).In 2012 the RI delivered 87 evening events. Of the 46 held in the Faraday Theatre,

Categories: Literature

Experimental biology: Sometimes Bayesian statistics are better

Nature - Wed, 02/06/2013 - 01:00

Experimental biology: Sometimes Bayesian statistics are better

Nature 494, 7435 (2013). doi:10.1038/494035b

Authors: Stefan Herzog & Dirk Ostwald

David Vaux argues that experimental biologists should be better versed in classical statistics (Nature492, 180–181; 201210.1038/492180a). We suggest that they might also join the shift to Bayesian statistics that is already under way in many other areas

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Taxonomy: Species splitting puts conservation at risk

Nature - Wed, 02/06/2013 - 01:00

Taxonomy: Species splitting puts conservation at risk

Nature 494, 7435 (2013). doi:10.1038/494035c

Author: Frank E. Zachos

A worrying trend over the past decade has been the taxonomic splitting of mammal species, mostly by raising subspecies to species. Because of its potential bearing on conservation, we advise caution in this practice, which we maintain should be based solely on peer-reviewed evidence of

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International Linear Collider: Another collider is not the way forward

Nature - Wed, 02/06/2013 - 01:00

International Linear Collider: Another collider is not the way forward

Nature 494, 7435 (2013). doi:10.1038/494035d

Author: Tommy Ohlsson

You encourage the international particle-physics community to support Japan's offer to host the next big particle collider, the International Linear Collider (ILC; Nature492, 312; 201210.1038/492312a). But the case for the ILC is not strong at this point, considering that the

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Brigitte Askonas (1923–2013)

Nature - Wed, 02/06/2013 - 01:00

Brigitte Askonas (1923–2013)

Nature 494, 7435 (2013). doi:10.1038/494037a

Author: Anne O'Garra

The 'grand dame' of immunology.

Categories: Literature